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The term “byeogwi” is a condensed form of “byeoksa wijeong,” signifying the rejection of the heterodoxy of Catholicism and the defense of the righteous knowledge of neo-Confucianism. Initiated by Yi Gi-gyeong and further expanded upon by his descendants, the publication evolved over time. In 1931, the fifth-generation descendent, Yi Man-chae, compiled it into two books totaling seven volumes. This compilation stands as a prominent work in rejecting heterodoxy, gathering various documents and appeals related to the ostracization of Catholicism over a period of 72 years from 1785 (the ninth year of King Jeongjo’s reign) to 1856 (the seventh year of King Cheoljong’s reign).